How 14th January (Makar Sankranti) is Celebrated in Bihar: A Festive Insight

Bihar, the land of rich cultural heritage and traditions, comes alive with vibrant celebrations on 14th January every year. This day marks the festival of Makar Sankranti, a significant occasion celebrated across India. Known by various names in different states, in Bihar, it is fondly called Khichdi or Tila Sankranti. Let’s dive into the traditions, rituals, and essence of how 14th January is celebrated in Bihar.

Significance of Makar Sankranti in Bihar

Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival that signifies the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season. It marks the transition of the Sun into the Capricorn zodiac sign (Makar Rashi), symbolizing longer days and the onset of spring. This astronomical event has immense spiritual and cultural importance in Bihar, as it aligns with gratitude for nature’s bounty and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.

Rituals and Customs of Makar Sankranti in Bihar

1. Holy Dip in Rivers:
   Devotees wake up early on 14th January to take a holy dip in sacred rivers like the Ganga, Gandak, or Kosi. It is believed that bathing in these rivers purifies the soul and washes away sins.
2. Offering Prayers:
   After the holy bath, people visit temples to offer prayers and seek blessings for prosperity and well-being. Temples across Bihar witness a large influx of devotees on this auspicious day.
3. Feasting on Khichdi:
   The festival is synonymous with Khichdi, a traditional dish made of rice, lentils, and vegetables. It is prepared in almost every household and served with accompaniments like ghee, pickle, papad, and curd. Sharing khichdi with neighbors and the needy is a common practice, reflecting the spirit of community.
4. Tilkut and Sweets:
   A highlight of the celebration is the consumption of tilkut, a sweet made from sesame seeds and jaggery. Other delicacies like chura-dahi (flattened rice with curd) and gur (jaggery) are also savored. These foods are not only delicious but also provide warmth and energy during the winter season.
5. Kite Flying:
   In some parts of Bihar, especially urban areas, kite flying is an exciting part of the festivities. The skies are dotted with colorful kites, and friendly competitions add a playful vibe to the day.

Cultural and Social Aspects

Makar Sankranti in Bihar goes beyond rituals and food. It fosters social bonding and community togetherness. People visit friends and relatives, exchange gifts, and participate in local fairs and cultural events. Villages and towns organize special programs, including folk music and dance, to celebrate the rich traditions of Bihar.

Modern-Day Celebrations

With changing times, the celebration of 14th January in Bihar has embraced modern elements. Social media platforms buzz with greetings and photos of the festivities. Families residing abroad connect virtually to partake in the joy of the festival. Despite these changes, the core essence of gratitude, sharing, and devotion remains intact.

Plan Your Visit to Bihar During Makar Sankranti

If you want to experience the true spirit of Bihar’s culture, visiting the state during Makar Sankranti is a perfect choice. You can witness the festive fervor, savor authentic delicacies, and explore the local traditions that make this day special.

Conclusion

The celebration of 14th January in Bihar is a beautiful blend of spirituality, gratitude, and joy. From the aroma of khichdi to the sweetness of tilkut, and from holy rituals to social bonding, the festival truly reflects the rich cultural fabric of the state. So, whether you are a resident or a traveler, be sure to immerse yourself in the charm of Makar Sankranti in Bihar.

For more insights on Bihar’s culture and traditions, stay tuned to Bihar.cc!